Where In The Bible Will I
Find:
God's Calling And Election
Of His People?
Did
God chose or elect certain ones from all the future population of the world for
His own even before He created man? For centuries the religious world has been
divided into two great camps, as this question has been answered affirmatively
or negatively. Some maintain that the choice of the Father in the selection of
those elected was sovereign and unconditional, and that it was made before the
creation of the world.
They
also allege that it was done without regard to the worth or merit of those
elected; that it was partial in nature and limited in application; and that the
number is so fixed that it cannot be increased nor diminished. This theory was
first formulated by Augustine, and adopted and popularized by Calvin during the
Reformation.
Such
a theory of election is palpably false for many reasons. (1) It is in conflict
with the Scriptures, which positively assert the conditionality of salvation
(Matt. 7:21; Luke 13:3; Acts 17:30; II Thess. 1:7-9; Mark 16:15-16).
(2) It represents God as a cruel and arbitrary sovereign acting by caprice and
not by the principles of justice and right. (3) It cancels out all human
responsibility, and reduces man to the status of a mere puppet manipulated by
the Lord, unworthy of any commendation for good done and deserving of no
condemnation for any evil practiced. (4) All invitations, promises, warnings,
threatenings and admonitions to faithfulness in the Word of God becomes
meaningless and without significance. (5) It makes God a respecter of persons
despite a definite declaration of Scripture that He is not (I Peter 1:17).
Paul
shows how God chose and elects, "But we are bound to give thanks always
to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the
beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and
belief of the truth: Whereunto he called you by our gospel, to the obtaining of
the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ" (II Thess. 2:13-14).
Notice
(1) God "chose." (2) He "chose from the
beginning." (3) The choice was made "in sanctification of the
Spirit and belief of the truth." (4) Those thus chosen were "called"
through the gospel. The gospel is addressed to ALL men (Mark 16:15-16;
Matt. 28:18-20). Thus, (a) ALL are called by the gospel, (b) ALL who
believe and OBEY the gospel are saved. (c) But God chooses (elects) those who
are saved. (d) Therefore, God chooses or elects to salvation ALL who OBEY the
gospel.
Salvation
is indeed a "calling" and an "election;" it is God who
calls and elects; but He calls by His gospel (II Thess. 2:13-14), and He
elects only those who place themselves in the way of salvation through
obedience to His will (Matt. 7:21). God's calling is the invitation; the
election is man's acceptance. Such is the true doctrine of calling and
election.